在行车中,合理的使用制动系统对于保证行车安全、节约燃料、减少轮胎磨损和延长机件使用寿命有着十分重要的意义。那么汽车制动器怎么使用?汽车制动器故障怎么办?
制动的使用方法:
1.先急后松法
遇到紧急情况时,第一脚制动先急速踩下接着缓冲第二脚,然后根据发生情况点的距离慢慢松开制动踏板,并按当时的车速换入挡位,再加油门使汽车正常行驶,这种方法就是当汽车随着制动的惯性点头时,马上松开制动踏板,在汽车点头刚开始回位时补上第二脚,使其不能迅速回位,而后再慢慢松开制动踏板,使车速逐渐复原,这样就减低了由于车速的急剧变化带来的冲击,使车辆运行稳定。
2.预见性制动法
在行驶中根据已发现的车辆、行人、地形的变化,或预见将会现的复杂局面和情况,提前抬起油门踏板,利用发动机怠速时的牵阻作用来降低车速,而后根据情况连续或间歇轻踏油门踏板,使汽车平稳地减速或停车,这种方法不但能保证汽车行驶的安全,而且还可以节约燃料,使机件和轮胎受到最小的损害,在实践中经常使用,但需用要驾驶员有较丰富的驾驶经验,并且思维敏捷、判断准确。预见性制动可使我们在突发故障时化险为夷,转危为安。
3.点刹制动法
即用脚踩下制动踏板,使汽车制动,然后放开踏板解除制动,再踩下,再放松,就象蜻蜒点水一样轻轻的一点一点刹车,使车速逐渐降低。这种方法通常在雨天、冰雪路面或泥泞路面上使用,用以防止汽车的跑偏和侧滑。
4.紧急制动法
当汽车在行驶中突然遇到紧急情况时,驾驶员迅速放松油门踏板,用力踩下制动,尽可能在短距离内将车停住,以达到避免事故的目的,这种一般都是不得已才采用的紧急措施,它对轮胎和各部件都有较大损害,同时制动时的方向已不能控制,应尽量避免这种制动。
您千万可别小看这制动,在行驶过程中各种故障都有可能发生,制动失效也不例外,一定要领略到在什么情况下使用什么制动方法。
通常驻车的制动器其实就是指机动车所安装的手动刹车,一般位于驾驶员的右手下垂位置。它的作用就是可以很好的使车辆停稳,避免车子在斜坡位置出现溜车的问题的安全保险设置。如果驾驶员发现在上述的操作下仍不起作用时,很有可能是因为车子的传感器出现了问题,就需要及时的前往专门的汽车维修中心进行检查和维修,避免影响正常的驾驶与安全。
所以,当大家发现自家汽车出现制动器故障的问题时不用太过于焦虑和着急,首先就是要明白显示制动器发生故障的原因究竟是什么,然后再进行维修和补救,这样不仅省时也更省力。
尝试进行更换蓄电池的方法,因为当蓄电池出现异常时会使电池难以正常的进行供电,也就造成车子出现这个问题。或者可以先用车钥匙打开,然后踩住脚刹车。并随后向下按住电子手刹并持续五秒,再向上拉住电子手刹,持续五秒钟就可以很好的将电子手刹进行初始化,然后再进行启动。
除了上述问题外,还需要检查制动片是否存在磨损情况,因为当车子的制动气有磨损时也会造成制动系统难以正常的进行工作。最后就是要检查一下车子的主动弃是否存在卡住等情况,因为这都是可能引起其出现问题的原因所在。
需要提醒广大车主朋友的是当汽车的显示制动器出现故障时,可能还会引起故障灯的亮起,所以一定要明确其问题原因后在进行进一步的维修工作。
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